What is Dharma?

Dharma. Dharma is the moral, ethical, and spiritual law that upholds both the individual's life and the universal order. It is not merely about ritual or external conduct—it encompasses the inner orientation of truth, compassion, self-restraint, and devotion. According to the Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam (Canto 7, Chapter 11, Verses 8–12), Nārada Muni outlines several characteristics of dharma, which form the foundation of righteous conduct (sadācāra). The Characteristics of Dharma (Right Conduct): Truthfulness — upheld in thought, speech, and action. Compassion — extended to all beings without exception. Austerity — embracing simplicity and self-discipline. Purity and cleanliness — both outward and inward. Tolerance — in the face of adversity and difference. Equality — free from all forms of discrimination. Self-restraint and composure — including continence. Non-violence — in deed, word, and intention. Celibacy — observed with mindfulness and respect. Generosity — giving freely, wit...